Monday, May 18, 2020
Colgate-Palmolive CSR Free Essay Example, 1000 words
The companyââ¬â¢s enormous R&D program is formulated to provide effective, safe and superior products (Colgate, 2015). Product safety and quality The products ingredients are thoroughly evaluated using the latest technologies to promote safety and quality. The ingredients are assessed individually by Colgate scientists in order to prevent unforeseen uncertainties. The ingredients are analyzed in different real world situations like transportation, storage, manufacturing and at consumers homes. Product safety testing Colgate has a stringent rule in preventing animal testing among its products. It has maintained a 30 year initiative that encourages alternatives to scientific testing. The company has been awarded by PETA for promoting corporate activism in research alternatives (Colgate, 2015). Improvement of raw materials Colgate has partnered with supply chains to enhance its materials sustainability. Colgate is focusing on improving its carbon emissions, implementing green chemistry and adapting renewable raw materials. Packaging The organization has out-passed its goal of increasing recycling content in packaging by 20% which it implemented in 2010 instead of 2015. The companyââ¬â¢s packaging firm continuously assesses the processes and materials that could improve environmental and human health impacts (Colgate, 2015). Access and affordability The company is committed at providing affordable products for every consumer. We will write a custom essay sample on Colgate-Palmolive CSR or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The company provides refill packs and small sized products that have value options (Colgate, 2015). The company tracks the purchasing power of lower income customers in the emerging markets so as to implement affordability of its products. Partnerships with customers Colgate engages with numerous retail stores, both small and large so as to sell the products world-wide. Colgate conducts merchandising techniques, innovative marketing communications, joint business initiatives and shopper insights to engage and build customer partnerships (Colgate, 2015). PLANET: Climate and energy The company tracks indirect and direct gas emissions for example scope 2 or indirect emissions are from Colgate sources. The company plans to invest 5% of its annual capital expenditure on planet related projects (Colgate, 2015). The company uses alternative energy like biomass, solar, green power, wind and fuel cells to promote the environment. Conservation of water The company has formulated a 2015 goal where it plans to reduce water consumption per unit of production by 40%.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Journal Of Experimental Social Psychology - 874 Words
ANGER is a primal and destructive emotion, disrupting rational discourse and inflaming illogical passions ââ¬â or so it often seems. Then again, anger also has its upsides. Expressing anger, for example, is known to be a useful tool in negotiations. Indeed, in the past few years, researchers have been learning more about when and how to deploy anger productively. Consider a forthcoming paper in the November issue of the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Researchers tested the effectiveness of expressing anger in three types of negotiations: those that are chiefly cooperative (say, starting a business with a partner), chiefly competitive (dissolving a shared business) or balanced between the two (selling a business to a buyer). In two experiments, negotiators made greater concessions to those who expressed anger ââ¬â but only in balanced situations. When cooperating, hostility seems inappropriate, and when competing, additional heat only flares tempers. But in between, anger appears to send a strategically useful signal. What does that signal communicate? According to a 2009 paper in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, anger evolved to help us express that we feel undervalued. Showing anger signals to others that if we donââ¬â¢t get our due, weââ¬â¢ll exert harm or withhold benefits. As they anticipated, the researchers found that strong men and attractive women ââ¬â those who have historically had the most leverage in threatening harm and conferring benefits,Show MoreRelatedCurrent Social Issues : Income Inequality767 Words à |à 4 Pages 1) Why to study? Overview of current social issues - income inequality Unequal distribution of income has significantly impacted individuals in the global workforce. In particular, the maldistribution of wealth has lead to various issues in the US society as well, not only economically, but also psychologically. Prior research shows that lower income status is positively associated with exposure to stressors and negative life events (Lantz et. al, 2005ï ¼Å' Santiago, Wadsworth Stump, 2011) In otherRead MoreExperimental Psychology : Psychology And Psychology Essay1654 Words à |à 7 PagesExperimental Psychology Experimental psychology is a sub-discipline in psychology that focuses on understanding the human behavior resulted from life experience through research and experimental studies (ââ¬Å"Career in Psychology,â⬠n.d.). Therefore, experimental psychologists approve or disapprove psychological beliefs through research. Experimental psychologists hypothesize the issues related to psychological subjects, and then conduct studies to find out the truth about their hypotheses (ââ¬Å"Career inRead MoreScientific Principles Of The Work Of Wilhelm Wundt Essay966 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe work of Wilhelm Wundt; this will be done through looking at his approach to psychology, his lab and the impact he had on psychology in general. The essay will then consider the Gestaltists approach to psychology by looking at their main beliefs, experiments and their legacy and link it to the scientific principles. Finally, it will summarize the influence both Wundt and the Gestaltists had on establishing psychology as a science. Scientific principles describe the steps of psychological researchRead MoreSocial Psychology : An Individual1117 Words à |à 5 Pagesmeaning of social psychology will be introduced. The differences and similarities social psychology shares with certain fields of psychology will be clarified throughout this essay. Specific subjects such as attitudes, group behaviors, and other related sources will be cited throughout this essay. Some of the research methods used in social psychology to determine how individuals affect groups or how groups affect an individual will be discussed in this essay. Keywords: group behaviors, social cognitionRead MorePositive Interventions: A Comparison of Increased Happiness Resulting from Completing Actions Involving Kindness and Gratitude725 Words à |à 3 Pagesinterventions. Froh, Yurkewicz, and Kashdan (2009) find that adolescent males obtained more social benefit from gratitude than adolescent females. The current study will explore this relationship in older participants. The current research will extend the question to see if differences exist due to gender in the outcomes obtained in acts of kindness, as well. Certain aspects of religion and psychology are traditionally and inherently linked (Watts, Dutton, and Gulliford, 2006). The current investigationRead MoreHistorical Reference Of Social Psychology1169 Words à |à 5 Pages Historical Reference of Social Psychology Social psychology uses scientific methods to understand how peopleââ¬â¢s opinions and behaviors are influenced by the actual presence or the implied presence of others. Social psychology is an integrative field that builds the gap between psychology and sociology. Sociology, on the other hand, is the scientific study of human behavior. In addition, social psychology is a comparatively new field that originated in the early 20th century. In 1954 Gordon AllportRead MoreWomen in Psychology - Margaret Washburn1458 Words à |à 6 PagesWomen in Psychology ââ¬â Margaret Floy Washburn PSY/310 May 23, 2011 Women in Psychology Margaret Floy Washburn was an accomplished and highly-recognized woman within the field of psychology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Her interests were equally divided between science and philosophy and thus, Washburn made the decision ââ¬Å"â⬠¦to pursue ââ¬Å"the wonderful new science of experimental psychologyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Goodwin, 2008, pg. 200, para. 2). Under the tutelage of E. B. Titchener, a British psychologistRead MoreSocial Psychology1703 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Social orientation is the recognition of human psychology and behavior. The emphasis on human thought, emotion, and behavior was to represent the thought, emotion, and behavior of members of a social group. Thomas Hobbes declared that the social groups are nothing more than a collection of individuals and that of social thought, emotion, and behavior, governed by the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain (Greenwood, 2009). Cognitive psychology represents the distinction amongstRead MorePositive Interventions: Happiness Attained from Acts of Kindness and Gratitude1471 Words à |à 6 Pagesactivities. This investigation hypothesized that performing kind acts and noting gratitude would have a positive effect on happiness as measured by self-esteem. Further, it was predicted that differences would be observed based on several factors: experimental condition, gender, and religious commitment. Participants (N=30) from a large, northeastern, urban university participated in an experiment in which positive interventions were performed daily for one week. Pre-test and post-test measures ofRead MoreSocial Psychology: The Study of Influences Essay1420 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat has been explored. Psychology, or the study of ââ¬Å"whyâ⬠, has been attempting to answer such questions for centuries. Although there are many answers (reflected in the number of schools of psychology), Social psychology atte mpts to explain the environmental factors that lead to a person behavior. By definition, Social Psychology is ââ¬Å"the study of the manner in which the personality, attitudes, motivations, and behavior of the individual influence and are influenced by social groupsâ⬠(Merriam-Webster
Ordinary People Essay free essay sample
Earth has experienced sadness and heartbreak. Some instances are harder to cope with than others. Death of a loved one can be the hardest to deal with. That is the very thing Conrad must deal with in Judith Guestââ¬â¢s book, Ordinary People. Con and Buck grew up together as brothers and best friends. Until, there was a boating accident that took Buckââ¬â¢s life. The story involves how Con and his family get through life without Buck anymore. There are many characters in this book that have had some role in helping Con cope with the loss of his beloved brother. Three people that have an impact on his recovery from the sadness are Berger, Calvin, and Jeannine. Berger is a therapist who quickly befriends Con, and helps him out of his depressed and saddened state. Berger is described to be an adult figure in Conââ¬â¢s life that he can talk openly to, and gain life guidance from. This has a huge impact on the way Con handles situations that could end badly otherwise. One example of this is when Con is at one of his evening sessions with Berger. At this particular session, Berger is teaching Con how to handle his anger, which is instrumental for his recovery. ââ¬Å"When it comes, thereââ¬â¢s always too much of it. I donââ¬â¢t know how to handle it. â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure, I know,â⬠Berger says. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a closet full of junk. You open the door and everything falls out (78). â⬠This quote shows how Berger and Con really understand each other, and connect with each other. Con canââ¬â¢t get rid of his feelings without Beth or Cal getting upset or flustered. Berger just lets him do and say whatever, and he helps to decipher his feelings. Another example of Berger playing an important role in his recovery is when Con calls an emergency meeting with Berger. Con wants to see Berger because he found an article in the newspaper that said his friend Karen from the hospital had committed suicide. He then recalls his suicidal attempt and panics. ââ¬Å"The thing that hurts you,â⬠Berger says, ââ¬Å"is sitting on yourself. Not letting yourself connect with your own feelings. It is screwing you up, leading you off on chases that donââ¬â¢t go anywhere (225). This quote shows that Berger really understands what Con is having issues with, and also how to help Con get through the tough times. If Con didnââ¬â¢t have Berger at that time, he could have taken matters into his own hands, and let his anger out on himself; instead of out loud to Berger. He could have physically hurt himself, and possibly attempted at committing suicide; following in Karenââ¬â¢s footsteps. Although Berger is a good friend and mentor towards Con, he needs someone his age, someone the same to Karen in gender; to help him get thorough the hard times. Jeannine is a girl at school whom Con meets through choir. She thinks he has a lovely voice, and their friendship flourishes from then on; eventually leading to a date. Males and females need a partner; someone to show love towards and spend time with. That is exactly what Jeannine gives to Con, which helps him grow out of his depression and longing for Buck. This quote takes place after Jeannine has heard Con sing tenor for the choir. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m getting to know your voice now. Youââ¬â¢re the tenor who stays on pitchâ⬠¦. You have much better tone than Ron (101). This quotes shows that Jeannine is offering positive feedback in Conââ¬â¢s life, which is much needed. Con does not get many people congratulating him and praising him. This is important for him, and Jeannine gives that to him. If Con only had bad comments passed to him, he would never be happy in life. He needs that encouragement that Jeannine is offering. Another example of Jeannine playing a role in Conâ⠬â¢s recovery is when Con and Jeannine go out bowling and afterwards to McDonalds. ââ¬Å"And it is all right after that. She is right; sheââ¬â¢s a lousy bowler but a good listener, a quick learner. He gives her all the tips he can, and she absorbs them easily, trying very hard. And besides she looks terrific up there, no matter what happens to the ball (169). â⬠This quotes shows how Con is getting into a relationship, and using all of the energy he has to get to know Jeannine and spend time with her, instead of using that energy to think about Buck and be in a miserable state of mind. In a way, Jeannine is helping Con keep his mind off of Buck, and onto a more positive thing; her. Although having a female friend to spend time with is beneficial to Con, he needs a male figure that is close to him in relation. Sons need their fathers, and Cal has helped Con in fatherly ways. Calvin is Conradââ¬â¢s father. At times, he is very supportive and understanding towards Con. But sometimes, Beth has a way of sweeping Cal away from their son. But when those good times between father and son occur, they play instrumental roles in Conââ¬â¢s life. This first quote takes place when Con has revealed to his parents that he quit the swim team. Beth is enraged that he has been lying to her and Cal, and the argument ends with Con racing up to his room. Once Con has left the room, Cal stands up for Con. ââ¬Å"Ah, Beth, crissake, lay off, will you? I feel like Iââ¬â¢ve been at a goddamn tennis match tonight! Back and forth, back and forthââ¬â(111). â⬠This quote shows that Cal is more apt to understand Con and not to take any anger out on him, like Beth does. He understands where Conââ¬â¢s anger is coming from, while Beth is not at all understanding and kind. Another example of Cal helping Con cope with the sadness of life is when Beth has become sick of Cal treating her as ââ¬Å"poor old Bethâ⬠, and she has left for a trip by herself. Con is now at the house alone with Cal, when they have a loving fatherly son conversation together. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not disappointed,â⬠Conrad says. ââ¬Å"I love you man. â⬠He winces, and this throat is tight, his eyes filled with sudden tears. ââ¬Å"I love you, too (259). â⬠This quote really illustrates how Con has really been accepting Calââ¬â¢s fatherly presence in his life, and not just letting his words come in one ear and out the other. Con and Cal have a strong bond after all of their hardships that has kept Con on the right track of life. Three people that have an impact on his recovery from the sadness are Berger, Calvin, and Jeannine. But all three have helped in different ways. A friendly therapist, who acts as a friend towards Con, and is always open to listen to whatever he has to say. A sweet girl, who gives him someone to hang out with, and help him keep his mind off of Buck. Last but not least, Cal, a loving father and shoulder to cry on in Conââ¬â¢s sadness filled life.
Heroes in Homers Poetry Essay Example For Students
Heroes in Homers Poetry Essay However, they are human, so they will ultimately meet their limits and fail. This contradiction pattern illustrates the doomed suffering and pain in a heros life, no matter how long the life will be. For example, Helen is the most beautiful woman in the world, so she is doomed to be fought for among men. She cannot control her own fate, or she will lose the gifts Aphrodite gives her, which is all she is famous for. At last she has to obey Aphrodite order as well as the arrangements of men. Similarly, Achilles is the fastest runner in the world, where his superhuman greatness lies. When Agamemnon takes his prize away and Hector killed his closest friend, Achilles gets lost in great pain. Through his suffering, he makes it clear that the only thing he longs for is his honor. And when he fights for honor, his limit appears. He can only choose one of the two alternatives, which are going home and living a long life without honor, or fighting for his honor and dying young. Another example is Hector. He is indeed a peace-loving and caring man, but he is born in a war age. This conflict torments him, and he has to protect his homeland and his family by standing on the rent line of battle and killing enemies. In the end, he pays back the loss of other peoples lives by losing his own. In this way, the suffering is necessary for heroes, because it arouses their identity and progresses them towards their tragedy. On one hand, these stories of heroes give us a sense of what happened in the past, and explain the origins for part of what we are confronting at present. They will also inspire us to imagine the future through illustrating the certain pattern which will last forever. People may learn the details of the Trojan War, as well as its cruelty. They may be taught about what things were like in the previous time. On the other hand, people may appreciate the tragedies in an artful way, which somehow entertains them. Meanwhile, the audience or readers may feel pity for the tragic heroes, which influences them when they read the poetry. These are the two main ways in which poetry functions. In Homers Iliad, the heroes share a couple of similar qualities. First of all, they are all self-esteemed. When Helen meets Paris, she abandons her husband, her children and her marriage bed to follow him to Troy, without consideration about the serious consequences of doing so. Here, she regards herself as completely independent from the whole community, which shows her lack in a sense of social responsibility. Likewise, when Hector hears his brother Paris offer to fight against Menelaus face to face, he rejoiced and right in the no mans land along his lines he strode (al. 3. 93-5 ). He stings taunts at Paris and looks forward to his words mentioned above, showing his indifference to his brothers fate. His reckless act is an indication of his self-absorption. Meanwhile, they possess the human feelings as well. When Helen learns about the war for her, she becomes more eke a human than a goddess, feeling shameful and guilty for what she has done. When Aphrodite asks her to go to Paris bed at once, Helen resists fiercely, Not l, Ill never go back again. It would be wrong, disgraceful to share that cowards bed once more. The women of Troy would scorn me down the years(al. 3. 475-78 ). At this time, Helen begins to care about others views on her as well as her social status, which reflects her humanity. And for Hector, when Andromeda, his wife, begs him not to return to the battlefield, Hector says All this weighs on my mind, too, dear women. But I would die of shame to face the men of Troy and the Trojan women trailing their long robes if I would shrink from battle now, a coward(al. . 522-25 ). Hector has no choice but to fight to protect his country, which shows a man of dignity, bravery, and self-sacrifice. This is Hectors human part. Obviously, Homer chooses to humanism his characters to make us better related to the heroes in his poetry, thus leads us to emerge a deeper feeling of pity or sympathy for these characters. In addition, the two functions of poetry work better simultaneously by giving the characters distinct personalit ies.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Sinnners In The Hands Of An Angry God Essays - Grace In Christianity
Sinnners In The Hands Of An Angry God God In The Hands Of Angry Sinners Jonathan Edwards delivered his sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, in Enfield Connecticut on July 8, 1741, the year following George Whitefield's preaching tour which helped inspire the Great Awakening. Weeping and emotional conviction among Edwards audiences came at a time of great spiritual thirst. While very foreign to mainstream American opinion today, this extraordinary message was fashioned for a people who were very conscious of how their lifestyles affected eternal consequences. By today's popular perspective, the doctrine of predestination probably discourages conversion because of the new-age independent attitude. However, in Puritan culture, through Jonathan Edwards sermon, Sinners in the Hands of An Angry God, fear might have powerfully affected people to look within them for the evidence of grace and then experience salvation. First, Edwards' sermon is filled with graphic images of the fury of divine wrath and the horror of the unmerciful punishment of the wicked in hell. If one were to continue in their sin, according to Edwards, not only would a person be tormented in the presence of holy angels, but Gods terribleness would be magnified upon his/her life and forced to suffer through Gods wrath for all eternity (74). Although it conveys the reek of brimstone, the sermon does not say that God will hurl man into everlasting fires--on the contrary, doom will come from Gods indifference... (Thompson 71). Edwards had little need to justify his scare tactics and theology. His consuming obligation was to preach it; to preach it fiercely, purposely, persuasively, and firmly. Williams 2 Next, an example of Gods wrath is seen through Edwards portrayal of great waters dammed for the present; they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet is given... (72). Here was an old image redesigned to startle Enfield out of its smugness (Cady 4). Every New Englander was intimate with his communitys use of water power at the mill, if nowhere else. The dramatic peril of floods as well as the daily power of the falling waters were familiar and exciting. Edwards strikes blow after blow to the conscience-stricken hearts of his congregation. He draws graphic images from the Bible, all designed to warn sinners of their peril. He tells them that they are walking on slippery places with the danger of falling from their own weight (Sproul God In The Hands Of Angry Sinners). Edwards took the essence of his hearers own minds, raised it to the plane of his own intensity, and made his vision live in those memories. Equally important is the spirituality of Edwards and the Puritans being far more complex than Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God portrays. The fear in the sermon is about having a holy respect for God's power. Because of the18th century popular culture, unconverted audience members probably remained more God-conscious in their daily living than most people of the past few centuries. Edwards understood the nature of God's holiness. He perceived that unholy men have much to fear from such a God (Cady The Artistry of Jonathan Edwards). He did not evangelize ...out of a sadistic delight in frightening people, but out of compassion. He loved his congregation enough to warn them of the dreadful consequences of facing the wrath of God (Sproul God In The Hands Of Angry Sinners). He was not concerned with laying a guilt trip on his people but with awakening them to the jeopardy they faced if they remained unchanged. Finally, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is not directly concerned to create Hell imaginatively. Hell is in its picture, but only at the surface. The focus is on the predicament of the sinner, how dreadfully he dangles just before he plunges to eternal agony, while he has time to Williams 3 repent and be saved. The purpose of this sermon was to motivate those unconverted members of Edwards audience to repent from unbelief and sin, become baptized, and experience a realization of God's grace, as imparted by His Spirit. You have an extraordinary opportunity (to be saved) Therefore, let everyone that is out of Christ, now awake and fly from the wrath to come (Edwards 75). The horrific slipperiness and fearful suspension above the flaming fire described throughout is a message intended for those individuals who know the truth, yet have remained wicked and unbelieving. Edwards believed that God has less patience for
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Free Essays on Racism In America
There is surely no nation in the world that holds "racism" in greater horror than does the United States. Compared to other kinds of offenses, it is thought to be somehow more reprehensible. The press and public have become so used to tales of murder, rape, robbery, and arson, that any but the most spectacular crimes are shrugged off as part of the inevitable texture of American life. "Racism" is never shrugged off. For example, when a White Georgetown Law School student reported earlier this year that black students are not as qualified as White students, it set off a booming, national controversy about "racism." If the student had merely murdered someone he would have attracted far less attention and criticism. Racism is, indeed, the national obsession. Universities are on full alert for it, newspapers and politicians denounce it, churches preach against it, America is said to be racked with it, but just what is racism? Dictionaries are not much help in understanding what is meant by the word. They usually define it as the belief that one's own ethnic stock is superior to others, or as the belief that culture and behavior are rooted in race. When Americans speak of racism they mean a great deal more than this. Nevertheless, the dictionary definition of racism is a clue to understanding what Americans do mean. A peculiarly American meaning derives from the current dogma that all ethnic stocks are equal. Despite clear evidence to the contrary, all races have been declared to be equally talented and hard- working, and anyone who questions the dogma is thought to be not merely wrong but evil. The dogma has logical consequences that are profoundly important. If blacks, for example, are equal to Whites in every way, what accounts for their poverty, criminality, and dissipation? Since any theory of racial differences has been outlawed, the only possible explanation for black failure is White racism. And since blacks are markedly poor, ... Free Essays on Racism In America Free Essays on Racism In America There is surely no nation in the world that holds "racism" in greater horror than does the United States. Compared to other kinds of offenses, it is thought to be somehow more reprehensible. The press and public have become so used to tales of murder, rape, robbery, and arson, that any but the most spectacular crimes are shrugged off as part of the inevitable texture of American life. "Racism" is never shrugged off. For example, when a White Georgetown Law School student reported earlier this year that black students are not as qualified as White students, it set off a booming, national controversy about "racism." If the student had merely murdered someone he would have attracted far less attention and criticism. Racism is, indeed, the national obsession. Universities are on full alert for it, newspapers and politicians denounce it, churches preach against it, America is said to be racked with it, but just what is racism? Dictionaries are not much help in understanding what is meant by the word. They usually define it as the belief that one's own ethnic stock is superior to others, or as the belief that culture and behavior are rooted in race. When Americans speak of racism they mean a great deal more than this. Nevertheless, the dictionary definition of racism is a clue to understanding what Americans do mean. A peculiarly American meaning derives from the current dogma that all ethnic stocks are equal. Despite clear evidence to the contrary, all races have been declared to be equally talented and hard- working, and anyone who questions the dogma is thought to be not merely wrong but evil. The dogma has logical consequences that are profoundly important. If blacks, for example, are equal to Whites in every way, what accounts for their poverty, criminality, and dissipation? Since any theory of racial differences has been outlawed, the only possible explanation for black failure is White racism. And since blacks are markedly poor, ...
Sunday, March 1, 2020
SAT Historical Percentiles for 2005, 2004, 2003
SAT Historical Percentiles for 2005, 2004, 2003 SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you took the SAT in 2003, 2004, or 2005, you may be wondering what your percentile score is on the SAT. Is a 1400 on the SAT in 2005 the same percentile score as a 1400 in 2003? Do percentile scores change over time? 2005 was a big year in SAT history; the maximum score for the SAT changed from a 1600 to a 2400 in March of 2005. In March of 2016, the SAT will be going back to the 1600 maximum score. For this post, I will be focusing on percentile scores from before the SAT changed its format in 2005. In this article, I will explain SAT percentile scores, how they change, and I'll provide the percentile scores for SAT composite and section scores for 2005 and 2004. What Are Percentile Scores? Percentile scores reveal how well you did on the test in relation to other people.If you scored in the 90th percentile, you did better than 90% of test-takers. If you got a 40th percentile score, you did better than 40% of the people who took the test. The College Board determines SAT percentile scores annually from the scores of college-bound high school seniors who took the SAT. The higher your percentile score, the better you did relative to other college-bound high school seniors from that year. Do Percentile Scores Change? Typically, percentile scores for equivalent SAT scores stay roughly the same from year to year.For example, a 1400 was the 96th percentile in both 2005 and 2004.However, percentile scores can change very slightly.In 2005, a 1260 was the 85th percentile, but in 2004, it was the 86th percentile. (That's equivalent to about an 1860 on the current SAT.) The SAT does try to use its scoring system so that equivalent SAT scores are indicative of the same skill level and percentile scores regardless of when the test was taken.A 1300 in 2004 should be equivalent to an 1300 in 1984. How Should You Use This Data? Why Is It Important? Your percentile score is the most straightforward way to determine if you got a good or bad score.If you did better than the majority of test-takers, then you did well.However, when you apply to a college, youââ¬â¢re being compared with the other applicants to that school.Most schools publicize their 25th and 75th percentile SAT scores. If you want to be competitive for admission, your target score should be the schoolââ¬â¢s 75th percentile score. Keep in mind that if you took the SAT in 2003-2005, you probably wonââ¬â¢t need your SAT score for college since scores are usually only valid for 5 years. However, a futureemployer may want to know your SAT score. Percentile scores help put your scores in context. A small composite score increase can have a huge impact on your percentile score if you received a middle score. A 1010 is roughly the 46th percentile, but a 1230 is the 82nd. 2003 Percentile Scores I was unable to obtain percentile scores from 2003, but as youââ¬â¢ll see, there is very little variation from year to year. I was able to determine that theaverage Verbal score for 2003 was 507 and the average Math score was 519. Composite Score Percentiles Score 2005 Percentile 2004 Percentile 1600 99+ 99+ 1590 99+ 99+ 1580 99+ 99+ 1570 99+ 99+ 1560 99+ 99+ 1550 99+ 99+ 1540 99 99+ 1530 99 99 1520 99 99 1510 99 99 1500 99 99 1490 99 99 1480 98 99 1470 98 98 1460 98 98 1450 98 98 1440 97 97 1430 97 97 1420 97 97 1410 96 96 1400 96 96 1390 95 95 1380 95 95 1370 94 94 1360 93 94 1350 93 93 1340 92 93 1330 91 92 1320 91 91 1310 90 90 1300 89 89 1290 88 88 1280 87 88 1270 86 87 1260 85 86 1250 84 84 1240 83 83 1230 82 82 1220 80 81 1210 79 80 1200 78 78 1190 76 77 1180 75 75 1170 74 74 1160 72 73 1150 71 71 1140 69 69 1130 67 68 1120 66 66 1110 64 64 1100 62 63 1090 61 61 1080 59 59 1070 57 58 1060 55 56 1050 54 54 1040 52 52 1030 50 50 1020 48 48 1010 46 46 1000 44 45 990 42 43 980 41 41 970 39 39 960 37 37 950 35 36 940 34 34 930 32 32 920 30 30 910 29 29 900 27 27 890 26 26 880 24 24 870 23 23 860 21 21 850 20 20 840 19 19 830 17 17 820 16 16 810 15 15 800 14 14 790 13 13 780 12 12 770 11 11 760 10 10 750 9 9 740 8 8 730 8 8 720 7 7 710 6 6 700 6 6 690 5 5 680 5 5 670 4 4 660 4 4 650 3 3 640 3 3 630 3 3 620 2 2 610 2 2 600 2 2 590 2 2 580 1 1 570 1 1 560 1 1 550 1 1 540 1 1 530 1 1 520 1 1 510 1- 1- 500 1- 1- 490 1- 1- 480 1- 1- 470 1- 1- 460 1- 1- 450 1- 1- 440 1- 1- 430 1- 1- 420 1- 1- 410 1- 1- 400 Section Score Percentiles Before the SAT changed its format in March 2005, the Critical Reading section was known as the Verbal section. The Verbal section included analogies. There were no iPads. Times were different. Critical Reading (Verbal) Score 2005 Percentile 2004 Percentile 800 99+ 99+ 790 99 99 780 99 99 770 99 99 760 98 99 750 98 98 740 98 98 730 97 97 720 96 97 710 96 96 700 95 95 690 94 94 680 93 93 670 91 92 660 90 90 650 88 89 640 87 87 630 84 85 620 82 83 610 80 81 600 78 78 590 75 76 580 72 73 570 69 69 560 66 67 550 63 64 540 60 60 530 56 56 520 52 53 510 49 49 500 46 46 490 42 43 480 39 39 470 35 35 460 32 32 450 29 29 440 26 26 430 23 23 420 20 21 410 18 18 400 15 15 390 13 13 380 12 11 370 10 10 360 8 8 350 7 7 340 6 6 330 5 5 320 4 4 310 3 3 300 3 3 290 2 2 280 2 2 270 2 2 260 1 1 250 1 1 240 1 1 230 1 1 220 1 1 210 1- 1- 200 Math Score 2005 Percentile 2004 Percentile 800 99 99 790 99 99 780 99 99 770 98 99 760 98 98 750 98 98 740 97 97 730 97 97 720 96 96 710 94 95 700 93 93 690 92 92 680 91 91 670 89 90 660 87 87 650 85 85 640 83 84 630 81 82 620 79 79 610 76 77 600 73 74 590 71 72 580 69 69 570 65 66 560 62 62 550 59 60 540 56 56 530 53 53 520 49 50 510 46 46 500 42 43 490 39 40 480 36 36 470 33 33 460 29 30 450 27 27 440 24 24 430 21 21 420 19 19 410 16 16 400 14 14 390 12 12 380 11 11 370 9 9 360 7 8 350 6 6 340 5 5 330 4 4 320 3 3 310 3 3 300 3 2 290 2 2 280 2 1 270 1 1 260 1 1 250 1 1 240 1 1 230 1 1 220 1 1- 210 1 1- 200 What's Next? If you're interested in looking at more recent percentile scores, check out SAT historical percentiles from 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011. Also, find out if the SAT predicts success and who uses SAT scores. Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:
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